Ngokutsho kwe-World iron and Steel Association (WSA), imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yamazwe angama-64 avelisa intsimbi enkulu ehlabathini ngoJuni 2022 yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezili-158, phantsi kwe-6.1% ngenyanga ngenyanga kunye ne-5.9% ngonyaka ngoJuni wokugqibela. unyaka.Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada eyongezelekayo yehlabathi ibe yi-948.9 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla nge-5.5% kwangelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Umzobo 1 kunye noMzobo 2 ubonisa umgangatho wenyanga wemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehlabathi ngoMatshi.
NgoJuni, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yamazwe amakhulu avelisa intsimbi ehlabathini yehle ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.Imveliso yentsimbi yaseTshayina yawa ngenxa yokwandiswa kwendawo yokugcina, kwaye imveliso yonke ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni yayiphantsi kakhulu kunelo xesha lonyaka odlulileyo.Ukongeza, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada eIndiya, eJapan, eRussia naseTurkey yonke yehle kakhulu ngoJuni, kunye nokwehla okukhulu eRussia.Ngokomlinganiselo wemveliso yemihla ngemihla, imveliso yentsimbi eJamani, eUnited States, eBrazil, eMzantsi Korea nakwamanye amazwe yahlala izinzile.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-World Steel Association, intsimbi yaseChina yayiyi-90.73 yezigidi zeetoni ngoJuni 2022, ukuhla kokuqala ngo-2022. Umyinge wemveliso yemihla ngemihla yayiyi-3.0243 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-3.0% ngenyanga ngenyanga;Umyinge wemveliso yemihla ngemihla ye-pig iron yayiyi-2.5627 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-1.3% inyanga ngenyanga;Umyinge wemveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi yayiyi-3.9473 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-0.2% ngenyanga ngenyanga.Ngokubhekiselele "kwizibalo zemveliso yensimbi ngamaphondo kunye nezixeko zaseChina ngoJuni 2022" kwimeko yemveliso yawo onke amaphondo kulo lonke ilizwe, ikhwelo lokunciphisa imveliso kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zetsimbi zaseTshayina ziye zaphendulwa ngamashishini amaninzi ensimbi, kwaye umda wokunciphisa imveliso uye wandiswa ngokuphawulekayo ukususela embindini kaJuni.Ingqwalasela ethile inokuhlawulwa kuluhlu lwethu lwemihla ngemihla lweengxelo zophando, "isishwankathelo solwazi lokugcinwa kweentsimbi zesizwe".Ukusukela nge-26 kaJulayi, i-70 iyonke yamaziko okuqhushumba kumashishini esampula kwilizwe lonke ayephantsi kogcino, kunye nokunciphisa iitoni ezingama-250600 zemveliso yemihla ngemihla yentsimbi etyhidiweyo, iziko lombane ezingama-24 phantsi kogcino, kunye nokuncipha kweetoni ezingama-68400 zentsimbi ekrwada imveliso yemihla ngemihla.Itotali yemigca eqengqelekayo engama-48 ibiphantsi kokuhlolwa, ethe yanempembelelo eyongezelekayo kwimveliso egqityiweyo yemveliso yemihla ngemihla yeetoni ezingama-143100.
NgoJuni, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseIndiya yawela kwi-9.968 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-6.5% ngenyanga ngenyanga, elona nqanaba liphantsi kwisiqingatha sonyaka.Emva kokuba i-Indiya ibeke imirhumo yokuthumela ngaphandle ngoMeyi, ibe nefuthe elithe ngqo ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle ngoJuni kwaye yabetha umdla wokuveliswa kweentsimbi zentsimbi ngaxeshanye.Ngokukodwa, amanye amashishini ezinto ezikrwada, afana nomrhumo omkhulu wama-45%, abangele ngokuthe ngqo abavelisi abakhulu kuquka i-kiocl kunye ne-AMNS ukuba bavale izixhobo zabo.NgoJuni, ukuthengiswa kwensimbi egqityiweyo yaseIndiya kwawa kwi-53% ngonyaka kunye ne-19% ngenyanga ngenyanga ukuya kwiitoni ze-638000, inqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu ukususela ngoJanuwari 2021. Ukongezelela, amaxabiso ensimbi aseNdiya awela malunga ne-15% ngoJuni.Idityaniswe nokunyuka kwe-inventory yemarike, ezinye iintsimbi zetsimbi ziye zaqhubela phambili imisebenzi yokugcinwa kwendabuko ngoSeptemba no-Oktobha, kwaye ezinye izixhobo zentsimbi ziye zamkela ukunciphisa imveliso rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu nyanga zonke ukunciphisa ukukhula koluhlu.Phakathi kwabo, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-JSW, isityalo esiqhelekileyo sensimbi yangasese, sehla ukusuka kwi-98% ngoJanuwari ngo-Matshi ukuya kwi-93% ngo-Ephreli kaJuni.
Ukusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, ii-odolo ze-coil ezishushu zaseIndiya ziye zavula intengiso ngokuthe ngcembe.Nangona kusekho ukuchasana kwimarike yaseYurophu, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eIndiya kulindeleke ukuba kuqale ngoJulayi.Insimbi ye-JSW iqikelela ukuba imfuno yasekhaya iya kubuyiselwa ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, kwaye ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo linokuhla.Ngoko ke, i-JSW igxininisa ukuba imveliso ecetywayo ye-24million yeetoni / ngonyaka isaza kugqitywa kulo nyaka-mali.
NgoJuni, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseJapan yehle inyanga nenyanga, kunye nokuncipha kwenyanga ngenyanga nge-7.6% ukuya kwi-7.449 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-8.1%.Umyinge wemveliso yemihla ngemihla yehla nge-4.6% ngenyanga ngenyanga, ngokusisiseko ngokuhambelana nokulindela kwangaphambili kombutho wendawo, iSebe lezoQoqosho, ishishini kunye neshishini (METI).Ukuveliswa kwehlabathi jikelele kwee-automakers zaseJapan kwachatshazelwa kukuphazamiseka kokunikezelwa kweengxenye kwikota yesibini.Ukongeza, imfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zentsimbi kwikota yesibini yehle nge-0.5% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-20.98 yezigidi zeetoni.I-Nippon Steel, eyona ndawo inkulu yentsimbi yendawo, yabhengeza ngoJuni ukuba iya kumisa ukuqaliswa kokuveliswa kwe-Nagoya No.Isithando somlilo siye salungiswa ukususela ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, kunye nomthamo wonyaka malunga neetoni ze-3million.Enyanisweni, i-METI yaxela kwangaphambili kwingxelo yayo ngoJulayi 14 ukuba imveliso yensimbi yasekhaya ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba yayiyi-23.49 yezigidi zeetoni, nangona ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-2.4%, kodwa kulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe nge-8% ngenyanga ngenyanga. Epreli ukuya kuJuni.Isizathu kukuba ingxaki yokubonelela ngemoto iya kuphuculwa kwikota yesithathu, kwaye imfuno ikwindlela yokubuyisela.Imfuno yentsimbi kwikota yesithathu kulindeleke ukuba inyuke nge-1.7% ngenyanga kwi-20.96 yezigidi zeetoni, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukuhla.
Ukusukela ngo-2022, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseVietnam ibonise ukwehla okuqhubekayo.NgoJuni, ivelise i-1.728 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ekrwada, inyanga ngenyanga yokuncipha kwe-7.5% kunye nokwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-12.3%.Ukuncipha kokhuphiswano lokuthumela ngaphandle kwentsimbi kunye nemfuno yangaphakathi kuye kwaba zizathu ezibalulekileyo zokunciphisa amaxabiso entsimbi yasekhaya kunye nentshiseko yemveliso.Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, iMysteel yafunda kwimithombo yokuba ngenxa yokucotha kwemfuno yasekhaya kunye nokuthengiswa okubuthathaka, i-HOA Phat yaseVietnam iceba ukunciphisa imveliso kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwempahla.Inkampani yagqiba ekubeni yandise ngokuthe ngcembe iinzame zokunciphisa imveliso, kwaye ekugqibeleni ifezekise i-20% yokunciphisa imveliso.Kwangaxeshanye, umzi-mveliso wentsimbi wacela abathengisi bentsimbi kunye namalahle ukuba bahlehlise usuku lokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa.
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTurkey yehle kakhulu yaya kutsho kwi-2.938 yezigidi zeetoni ngoJuni, kunye nokuncipha kwenyanga ngenyanga nge-8.6% kunye nokwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13.1%.Ukususela ngoMeyi, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwensimbi yaseTurkey unciphe nge-19.7% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-1.63 yezigidi zeetoni.Ukusukela ngoMeyi, ngokuhla okubukhali kwamaxabiso alahliweyo, inzuzo yemveliso yeentsimbi zaseTurkey ziye zachacha kancinci.Nangona kunjalo, ngemfuno ecothayo ye-rebar ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, umahluko wenkunkuma ye-screw ucuthe kakhulu ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni, ukongamela iiholide ezininzi, nto leyo echaphazele ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yeefektri zombane.Njengoko iTurkey igqibezela izabelo zayo zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwiintsimbi zeManyano yaseYurophu, kuquka imivalo yentsimbi egogekileyo, imicu yentsimbi epholileyo eqengqelekayo, amacandelo angenanto, iipleyiti ezityatyekwe ngendalo, njl. njl., imiyalelo yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiintsimbi ze-European Union iya kuhlala ikwinqanaba elisezantsi ngoJulayi nangaphaya. .
NgoJuni, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yamazwe angama-27 e-EU yayingama-11.8 ezigidi zeetoni, ukuhla okubukhali kwe-12.2% unyaka nonyaka.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga eliphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso eYurophu lithintele ngokunzulu ukukhutshwa kweemfuno ezisezantsi zentsimbi, okubangele ii-odolo ezingonelanga zentsimbi;Kwelinye icala, iYurophu ikhathazwa ngamaza obushushu obuphezulu ukusukela phakathi kuJuni.Awona maqondo obushushu aphezulu kwiindawo ezininzi adlule kwi-40 ℃, ukuze ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwanda.
Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ixabiso lebala kutshintshiselwano lombane lwaseYurophu kanye lidlula i-euro ye-400 / i-megawatt yeyure, lisondela kwirekhodi eliphezulu, elilingana ne-3-5 yuan / kWh.Inkqubo yokugcina i-optical yaseYurophu inzima ukufumana umatshini, ngoko kufuneka ifole okanye inyuse ixabiso.IJamani yade yasishiya ngokucacileyo isicwangciso sokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2035 kwaye yaphinda yaqalisa umbane wamalahle.Ngoko ke, phantsi kweemeko zeendleko eziphezulu zemveliso kunye nemfuno ephantsi yomlambo, inani elikhulu leentsimbi zombane zaseYurophu ziye zayeka ukuvelisa.Ngokumalunga nenkqubo ende yezityalo zentsimbi, i-ArcelorMittal, inkampani enkulu yentsimbi, nayo yavala i-1.2 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka i-blast furnace e-Dunkirk, eFransi, kunye ne-blast furnace e-eisenhotensta, eJamani.Ukongezelela, ngokutsho kophando lwe-Mysteel, imiyalelo efunyenwe kwintlangano yexesha elide ye-EU eziqhelekileyo zensimbi zentsimbi kwikota yesithathu yayingaphantsi kokulindelekileyo.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yeendleko ezinzima zokuvelisa, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada eYurophu ingaqhubeka iyancipha ngoJulayi.
NgoJuni, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yase-United States yayingama-6.869 ezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-4.2%.Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-American Steel Association, i-avareji yeveki yokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekrwada e-United States ngoJuni yayingama-81%, ukuhla okuncinci ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo.Xa sijonga umahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kwe-coil eshushu yaseMelika kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi eqhelekileyo (ingakumbi i-American electric steelmaking steelmaking, 73%), umahluko wexabiso phakathi kwekhoyili eshushu kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo ingaphezulu kwama-700 eedola / toni (4700 yuan).Ngokubhekiselele kwixabiso lombane, ukuveliswa kwamandla obushushu yeyona mveliso yamandla e-United States, kwaye irhasi yendalo yeyona nto yamafutha.Kuyo yonke iJuni, ixabiso legesi yendalo e-United States libonise ukuhla okubukhali, ngoko ke ixabiso lombane kwimizi-mveliso yeMidwest mills yentsimbi ngoJuni yayigcinwe kwi-8-10 cents / kWh (0.55 yuan -0.7 yuan / kWh).Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, imfuno yentsimbi e-United States iye yahlala ivila, kwaye kusekho indawo yokuba amaxabiso entsimbi aqhubeke ehla.Ngoko ke, ingeniso yenzuzo yangoku yeentsimbi zensimbi iyamkeleka, kwaye i-crude steel output yase-United States iya kuhlala iphakamileyo ngoJulayi.
NgoJuni, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseRashiya yayiziitoni ezizizigidi ezi-5, ngenyanga ngenyanga yehle nge-16.7% kunye nokwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-22%.Ukuchatshazelwa yizohlwayo zezemali zaseYurophu kunye neMelika ngokuchasene neRashiya, ukuhlaliswa korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwensimbi yaseRashiya kwi-USD / i-euro ivaliwe, kwaye iziteshi zokuthumela ngaphandle zentsimbi zilinganiselwe.Kwangaxeshanye, ngoJuni, intsimbi yamazwe ngamazwe ibonise ukuhla okubanzi, kunye namaxabiso orhwebo lwangaphakathi kuMbindi Mpuma, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia nase China yawa, nto leyo ebangele ukurhoxiswa kwee-odolo ezithile zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo eziveliswe yiRashiya ukuze zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle. Isilimela.
Ukongezelela, ukuwohloka kwemfuno yensimbi yasekhaya eRashiya kukwasona sizathu siphambili sokuhla ngokukhawuleza kwemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada.Ngokutsho kwedatha esanda kukhutshwa kwi-website ye-Russian Association of European enterprises (AEB), umthamo wentengiso yeemoto zabakhweli kunye neenqwelo zokuthengisa ezilula eRashiya ngoJuni kulo nyaka wawuyi-28000, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-82%, kwaye umthamo wokuthengisa ngobusuku ubuyele kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo.Nangona izixhobo zetsimbi zaseRashiya zineenzuzo zeendleko, ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi kujongene nemeko "yexabiso ngaphandle kweemarike".Ngaphantsi kweemeko zexabiso eliphantsi lamazwe ngamazwe ensimbi, iinqwelo zensimbi zaseRashiya zingaqhubeka nokunciphisa ilahleko ngokunciphisa imveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2019