Iimveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi zibhekiselele kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo ezenziwe ngemibhobho yentsimbi, ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumatshini wokwakha, i-real estate (i-scaffolding).umbhobho wentsimbi, unikezelo lwamanzi, umbhobho wokuhamba komoya, umbhobho wokukhusela umlilo), i-oyile negesi (umbhobho we-oyile, umbhobho wepayipi), isakhiwo sentsimbi (ipleyiti yentsimbi), amandla ombane (umbhobho we-carbon steel wesakhiwo), imoto kunye nemoto (umbhobho wentsimbi echanekileyo ongenamthungo) kunye namanye amashishini, kwaye ziintlobo eziphambili zentsimbi eziyimfuneko.
1. Ukwakhiwa kwemibhobho yamandla kunye noshishino lwezindlu nomhlaba luba ngowona mandla aqhuba ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi
Kwizimvo zeSikhokelo se-13 seminyaka emihlanu yeSicwangciso soPhuhliso loShishino lweMibhobho yentsimbi ekhutshwe ngurhulumente, oomatshini bokwakha, izindlu nomhlaba, ukuthumela ngaphandle kunye ne-oyile kunye negesi zezona ndawo ziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi e-China, zinika ingxelo. 15%, 12.22%, 11.11% kunye ne-10% ngokulandelanayo.
Ukufudukela ezidolophini kunye "namalahle kwigesi" kuncede ukukhula okuthe gqolo kwemarike yegesi yokuhlala.Irhasi ikwahlulwe ngokwerhasi, irhasi enyibilikisiweyo kunye nerhasi yendalo, apho irhasi yendalo ithuthwa ikakhulu ngemibhobho.Okwangoku, izixeko ezincinci kunye neziphakathi zaseTshayina kunye needolophu, ezisebenzisa amalahle njengowona mthombo wamandla, zinendawo enkulu yokutshintsha.Ngokukhuthazwa kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo othi "amalahle ukuya kwirhasi", umlinganiselo wentengiso yerhasi yendalo yaseTshayina iye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye inkqubo yokwanda kwabantu basezidolophini ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isikali sentengiso yerhasi yendawo yokuhlala iya kuqhubeka nokunyuka.
Ke ngoko, kumxholo wokukhula okukhawulezileyo kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini, ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi yendalo yaseTshayina kuya kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kuqhuba ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwesikali sothungelwano lwemibhobho yerhasi, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa imfuno yoshishino lweemveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi.Ngokutsho kwedatha, i-mileage yemibhobho yegesi yendalo e-China iya kufikelela kwiikhilomitha ze-83400 ngo-2020, inyuke nge-3% ngonyaka, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwiikhilomitha ze-85500 ngo-2021.
Ukongeza, ngokweSicwangciso seMinyaka yeShumi elineSine, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwemibhobho kunye nokwakhiwa kufuneka kuthathwe njengeprojekthi ebalulekileyo yeziseko ezingundoqo ngexesha layo;Ukuqhelaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo "wokukhawulezisa ukuguga nokulungiswa kwemibhobho yasezidolophini" kwachazwa kuxwebhu lwentlanganiso, oluquka "utyalo-mali olukwiziseko ezingundoqo olukwinqanaba eliphakathi".Kunokubonwa ukuba ukungxamiseka kokuphuculwa kwemibhobho yerhasi e-China kwandile, oku kuzisa indawo yemfuno enkulu yoshishino lweemveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi.
2. Iushishino lothutho lwemibhobhoiqulethe amandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kweemveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi
Ngokutsho "UPhando kwiNkcazo yoPhuhliso lweMveliso yeeMveliso zeNsimbi yaseTshayina kunye neNgxelo yoTyalo-mali lwexesha elizayo (2022-2029)" ekhutshwe yiNgxelo yaseGuanyan, okwangoku, iindawo ezisempuma nasentshona zamandla aseChina zisasazwa ngokungalingani, kunye nokuthuthwa kwemibhobho. inenzuzo enkulu ekuthuthweni kwamandla omgama omde.Ngokwedatha, ngo-2020, umgama opheleleyo wemibhobho yeoli kunye nerhasi esanda kwakhiwa eTshayina malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-5081, kubandakanywa malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-4984 zemibhobho yerhasi yendalo esanda kwakhiwa, iikhilomitha ezingama-97 zemibhobho yeoli ekrwada esanda kwakhiwa, kwaye akukho. imibhobho yeoli yemveliso emitsha.Ukongeza, umgama opheleleyo wemibhobho ye-oyile kunye nerhasi enkulu eza kuqhubeka okanye iqaliswe ngo-2020 kwaye igqitywe ngo-2021 kwaye kamva ilindeleke ukuba ibe ziikhilomitha ezingama-4278, kubandakanya iikhilomitha ezingama-3050 zerhasi yendalo, iikhilomitha ezingama-501 zeoyile ekrwada kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-727 zeoyile esulungekisiweyo. imibhobho.Kuyabonakala ukuba ukuthuthwa kwemibhobho yaseTshayina iqulethe amandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kweemveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-18-2023