1. Uhlalutyo lwesalathisi sokusebenza kombhobho wensimbi okhethekileyo - iplastiki
I-Plastiki ibhekisela kwikhono lezinto zetsimbi ukuvelisa i-deformation yeplastiki (i-deformation esisigxina) ngaphandle komonakalo phantsi komthwalo.
2. Uhlalutyo lwesalathisi sokusebenza sombhobho wensimbi okhethekileyo-ubunzima
Ubunzima buyisalathisi sokulinganisa ubunzima bezinto zetsimbi.Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokulinganisa ubulukhuni kwimveliso yindlela yokuqina kokungena, okukukusebenzisa i-indenter ngejometri ethile ukucinezela kumphezulu wezinto ezivavanyiweyo zetsimbi phantsi komthwalo othile, kwaye umisele ixabiso lobulukhuni bayo ngokweqondo. yokufakwa ngaphakathi.
Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka ukuqina kweBrinell (HB), ukuqina kweRockwell (HRA, HRB, HRC) kunye nokuqina kweVickers (HV).
3. Uhlalutyo lwesalathisi sokusebenza kombhobho wensimbi okhethekileyo - ukukhathala
Amandla, iplastiki kunye nokuqina okuxoxwe ngasentla kuzo zonke izibonakaliso zeempawu zomatshini wesinyithi phantsi komthwalo omileyo.Ngapha koko, uninzi lwamalungu omatshini asebenza phantsi komthwalo we-cyclic, kwaye phantsi kwale meko, ukukhathala kuya kwenzeka.
4. Uhlalutyo lwesalathisi sokusebenza kombhobho wensimbi owenziwe ngokukodwa - ukuqina kwempembelelo
Umthwalo osebenza kumatshini ngesantya esikhulu ubizwa ngokuba ngumthwalo wempembelelo, kwaye ukukwazi kwesinyithi ukuxhathisa umonakalo phantsi komthwalo wempembelelo kubizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo yokuqina.
5. Uhlalutyo lwesalathisi sokusebenza kombhobho wensimbi okhethekileyo - amandla
Amandla abhekisela ekuchaseni izinto zetsimbi ukungaphumeleli (i-deformation yeplastiki egqithisileyo okanye i-fracture) phantsi komthwalo we-static.Kuba iimowudi zentshukumo zomthwalo zibandakanya ukuxinana, ukucinezelwa, ukugoba kunye nokucheba, amandla nawo ahlulwe abe ngamandla okuqina, amandla acinezelayo, amandla okugoba kunye namandla okucheba.Kudla ngokubakho unxibelelwano oluthile phakathi kwamandla ahlukeneyo.Ngokubanzi, amandla okuqina sesona salathisi samandla esisetyenziswayo.